Question 1

What is Metasploit Framework?

Accepted Answer

Metasploit is an open-source penetration testing framework developed by Rapid7. It provides tools for security testing including exploit modules, payloads, auxiliary scanners, and post-exploitation tools. Security professionals use it for vulnerability assessment and authorized security testing.

Question 2

Is using Metasploit legal?

Accepted Answer

Metasploit itself is legal to own and use. However, using it against systems without explicit written authorization is illegal and unethical. Always obtain proper written consent before testing. Use only on systems you own, have permission to test, or in controlled lab environments.

Question 3

What are the main Metasploit module types?

Accepted Answer

Exploits: attack code for vulnerabilities. Payloads: code executed after successful exploit (shells, meterpreter). Auxiliary: scanners, fuzzers, DoS tools. Post: post-exploitation modules. Encoders: payload obfuscation. Nops: NOP sleds for exploits. Evasion: AV evasion modules.

Question 4

What is Meterpreter?

Accepted Answer

Meterpreter is an advanced Metasploit payload providing an interactive shell on compromised systems. Features include: in-memory execution (no disk artifacts), encrypted communication, file system access, screenshot capture, keylogging, privilege escalation, and pivoting to other systems.

Question 5

How do I select the right exploit and payload?

Accepted Answer

First, identify target vulnerabilities through scanning (Nmap, vulnerability scanners). Match exploits to discovered vulnerabilities. Choose payloads based on: target OS, network restrictions (reverse vs bind), stealth requirements, and needed capabilities. Always test in lab first.

Question 6

What is the difference between bind and reverse shells?

Accepted Answer

Bind shell: payload opens a port on target, attacker connects to it. Works when target accepts inbound connections. Reverse shell: payload connects back to attacker. Works when target can make outbound connections (more common due to firewalls). Reverse is usually preferred.

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